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Playing cards have been a mainstay of human entertainment for generations, enthralling people of all ages worldwide. Playing cards’ mysterious and intriguing history makes us wonder, “Who Invented Playing Cards?” In this article, we travel back in time to explore the exciting history of these iconic playing cards, including their development, cultural importance, and the search for their brilliant creator.

These difficulties have been solved in recent years by online rummy card games. You no longer have to wait for a player to join you in fun. Using your smartphone, you can easily play rummy online whenever and wherever you want.

The card gaming market is led by online rummy, which brings in $335 million in revenue in India alone! It’s a high-skill game that calls for analysis, forethought, and strategizing to arrange cards into valuable combinations. It is also well-liked by players since these are online real money games where players can win prizes daily.

A patchwork of folklore and documentary evidence makes up the history of playing cards. The topic of who exactly created playing cards has yet to be solved, although, over time, several beliefs and tales have surfaced. Let’s examine some of these hypotheses and the fascinating legends surrounding the invention of playing cards.

According to a widely held notion, playing cards were first created in China. According to some historians, playing cards developed during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) from paper money, with the different suits representing the various amounts. These early playing cards probably featured images of social strata and cultural ideals.

Another intriguing idea connects cards to Egypt’s Mamluk Sultanate in the 13th Century. Mamluk playing cards are regarded as one of the earliest ancestors of contemporary playing cards. They are exquisitely decorated with elaborate motifs. These playing cards included four suits representing various facets of daily life: cups, coins, swords, and polo sticks.

Playing cards finally made their way to Europe after traveling through numerous nations and cultures. The 14th Century contains the earliest known references to playing cards in Europe. These early European playing cards had a variety of suits, symbols, and designs that reflected the various interpretations they encountered when traveling across continents.

We will create a chronological timeline highlighting the key events that led to the general adoption of the current deck across the globe to assist in a fuller understanding of the evolution of playing cards.

It is thought that playing cards were invented in Tang Dynasty China. These early cards, which lacked suits and numbers, were probably used in various games.

The first records of playing cards in Europe appear in Spain and Italy, presumably via trade routes.

The card suits start to take shape, with the swords, cups, coins, and clubs in the Spanish and Italian decks.

Playing cards have become widespread in Europe, with several nations adopting their distinctive layouts and suits.

The French adopted the hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spade suits, which are now commonly used in the modern Western world.

Playing cards are produced in large quantities thanks to the printing press’s creation, making them more widely available and reasonably priced.

European nobility and upper classes started to enjoy playing cards as a recreation.

As printing technology advances, card designs become increasingly standardized.

The English adopted the double-headed court card design, with symmetrical faces on both ends of the card.

Card production methods were improved during the Industrial Revolution, which increased accessibility and appeal.

Playing cards were introduced to numerous regions of the globe through trade and colonization.

The production of playing cards is rising in the US, with numerous businesses vying to provide premium decks.

The Joker card, which acts as a wild card in various games, is added to the standard deck.

Playing cards constantly change thanks to new designs, components, and coatings.

Playing card manipulation, or cardistry, is becoming increasingly popular as entertainment and creative expression.

Both in their conventional physical form and on digital platforms, playing cards continue to be a well-liked source of entertainment.

Collectible and custom-designed decks become popular with artists and designers producing one-of-a-kind and artistic card sets.

Please be aware that this timeline only briefly summarizes the history of playing cards. Depending on historical accounts and cultural factors, playing cards’ precise origins and history may differ.

One of the most played card games in India nowadays is rummy. For generations, friends and families of all ages have loved playing the game together in social settings.

Rummy can now be played online because of technological advancements, filling in the gaps left by older systems that limited participants to a specific time and location. The introduction of online rummy has made room for additional innovation and transformation. Play rummy online on BatBall11 to experience the best online real-money games and win prizes worth lakhs!

The on-demand grocery delivery industry has witnessed exponential growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for convenient shopping experiences. Whether you’re a seasoned entrepreneur or just starting, this guide will provide valuable insights and practical tips to help you navigate the exciting journey of creating your successful grocery delivery venture. Starting your own on-demand grocery delivery app business using an Instacart clone solution involves several steps.

Conduct thorough market research to understand the demand for grocery delivery services in your target area. Create a business plan outlining your goals, target market, revenue model, and marketing strategy.

Decide whether you want to operate as a single-store delivery service or aggregate multiple stores like Instacart. The business model involves partnering with grocery stores.

Research and choose a reputable on-demand grocery delivery clone solution provider. Ensure the solution is scalable, customizable, and equipped with essential features like user-friendly interfaces for customers, shoppers, and admins, payment integration, GPS tracking, and push notifications.

Work with the clone solution provider to customize the app to reflect your brand, logo, color scheme, and any unique features you want to add.

Set up a robust backend system to manage orders, track deliveries, and handle inventory management. It may involve developing a dashboard for store owners and a separate one for delivery drivers.

Recruit reliable and responsible delivery drivers. They should have their mode of transportation, such as cars or bicycles.

To manage transactions, integrate a secure and reliable payment gateway. Ensure it supports various payment methods for customer convenience.

Create a marketing strategy to promote your service. It may include a combination of digital marketing, social media, local advertising, and promotions.

Set up a customer support system to handle inquiries, complaints, and feedback. It could be through a chat feature in the app or a dedicated support team.

Conduct thorough testing of the app and operations before the official launch. It includes testing the app for usability, performance, and security.

Continuously monitor the performance of your app and gather user feedback to make improvements and updates.

Building a successful on-demand grocery delivery business takes time and effort. It’s essential to continuously adapt to customer feedback and market trends to stay competitive.

Understanding the demand for on-demand grocery delivery apps involves examining various factors that contribute to their popularity and growth. These apps have gained significant traction, especially in recent years, driven by changes in consumer behavior, technological advancements, and market dynamics. Here are some key factors to consider when trying to understand this demand:

On-demand grocery delivery apps offer a convenient alternative to traditional grocery shopping. Customers can browse, select, and purchase items from the comfort of their own homes, eliminating the need to travel to a physical store.

On-demand grocery delivery saves time for consumers who have busy schedules. It eliminates the need for them to commute to a physical store, browse through aisles, and wait in long checkout lines.

Many on-demand grocery apps provide a wide selection of products, including fresh produce, dairy, meats, household supplies, and even specialty items. This variety appeals to consumers who want access to a diverse range of products without having to visit multiple stores.

These apps often allow users to create personalized shopping lists and save favorite items for future orders. Some apps also use algorithms to suggest products based on past purchases, creating a more tailored shopping experience.

On-demand grocery apps often provide special promotions, discounts, and loyalty programs to incentivize repeat business. It can be an essential factor in finding and retaining customers.

On-demand grocery apps typically offer flexibility in terms of delivery slots. Users can choose when they want their groceries delivered, allowing them to align it with their schedule.

Customers can read reviews and ratings for products, which helps them make informed decisions about their purchases.

The demand for on-demand grocery delivery apps is likely to continue growing as they address the evolving needs and preferences of consumers in an increasingly fast-paced and digital world.

Using an Instacart clone solution for your on-demand grocery delivery business can offer several benefits:

A clone solution significantly reduces development time and costs compared to building an app from scratch. It allows you to enter the market faster and with fewer resources.

Instacart has established itself as a successful on-demand grocery delivery platform. By using a clone solution, you’re leveraging a proven business model that has already demonstrated its viability.

Clone solutions are typically customizable, allowing you to tailor the app to suit your specific brand, design preferences, and unique features you may want to add.

With a clone solution, you can launch your on-demand grocery delivery service relatively quickly. It is especially important in the competitive on-demand delivery market.

A good clone solution is designed to scale with your business. As your user base grows, you can easily add more features, expand to new locations, and onboard more stores and drivers.

Instacart clone solutions often come with a set of standard features that are essential for a grocery delivery app, including order management, payment processing, real-time tracking, and notifications.

Reputable clone solution providers offer ongoing support and regular updates to ensure the app remains functional, secure, and up-to-date with the latest industry trends.

You can integrate various third-party services and APIs with an Instacart clone solution, such as payment gateways, mapping services, and analytics tools.

Established clone solution providers have likely invested time and resources in optimizing the codebase for stability and performance, reducing the likelihood of technical issues.

Reputable clone solution providers prioritize security and compliance with industry standards, helping to protect user data and ensure regulatory compliance.

Instacart clone solution can be a strategic and efficient way to enter the on-demand grocery delivery market, especially for entrepreneurs looking to leverage an established business model.

Creating an on-demand grocery delivery app involves careful consideration of various features to provide a seamless and convenient experience for users.

Allow users to create accounts using email, phone number, or social media accounts. Include profile customization options and the ability to save multiple delivery addresses.

Display a comprehensive list of products with categories, subcategories, and filters for easy navigation.

Enable users to add, remove, and modify items in their cart. Display a subtotal, estimated total, and delivery fees.

Provide various payment methods like credit/debit cards, digital wallets, and cash on delivery.

Ensure that the app reflects real-time stock availability to prevent customers from ordering out-of-stock items.

Allow users to schedule deliveries for a specific date and time that suits their convenience.

Enable users to share their location for accurate delivery. Provide a map view to track the delivery in real-time.

Display a comprehensive history of past orders with details like dates, items, and prices. Enable users to track their current order status.

Implement a system for applying promo codes, discounts, and loyalty programs.

Allow users to share their favorite products or refer friends, potentially earning rewards.

Incorporate tools to track user behavior, popular products, and other relevant metrics.

Creating an Instacart clone solution is a complex project that involves various stages of development, from planning to deployment. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to build your own Instacart clone:

Begin by researching the market to understand the demand for grocery delivery services in your target area.

Check local and national regulations related to food delivery and e-commerce. Ensure your business complies with all legal requirements, including licenses and permits.

Choose the technology stack for your app, considering factors like scalability, security, and user experience. It may include front-end and back-end technologies, databases, and hosting options.

Develop the front end of your Instacart clone app, including user registration, product catalog, shopping cart, and payment processing features.

Build the back end of your app, which includes the server, databases, and APIs. Implement features like real-time inventory management, user authentication, order processing, and location-based services.

Integrate multiple payment gateways to allow users to pay for their orders securely. Consider options like credit cards, digital wallets, and cash on delivery.

Implement location services to determine the user’s location accurately. Integrate GPS features for real-time order tracking and assigning deliveries to drivers.

Develop an admin dashboard that allows you to manage products, orders, and users, and track key performance metrics. Include tools for customer support and issue resolution.

Launch your Instacart clone app in your target market. Promote it through various marketing channels, including social media, email marketing, and partnerships with local stores.

Building an Instacart clone is a significant undertaking that requires careful planning, development, and ongoing maintenance. Be prepared to invest time and resources to ensure the success of your grocery delivery app.

Launching an on-demand grocery delivery app business using an Instacart clone is a promising venture. By focusing on user experience, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction, you can establish a successful presence in this thriving market.

Production Planning and Control are necessary for the manufacturing industry. It helps manufacturers to maintain a competitive advantage in the market.

These devised strategies allow manufacturers to effectively generate a production plan, execute it, and ultimately take control of their operations through continuous improvement initiatives.

This article will examine some of the main features and objectives of planning and control in production. Also, we will cover some tools that can help in the better planning and control of production. So, let’s dive into it!

As the name suggests, production planning and control is defined as the process of planning and subsequently controlling all aspects of manufacturing and production.

This includes ordering materials, scheduling tasks, assigning employees, working on machines, and even distributing goods to end customers.

Furthermore, any production company’s success depends on solid production planning and control strategy. This is because all processes occurring within production facilities depend on each other. The proper implementation of planning and control in production can act as a growth engine.

For example, if you have scheduled jobs to start production at a certain time but do not have the material needed, you will have to delay the production of that item.

This means you may have to adjust your production schedule so your machines aren’t down while you wait for materials to arrive.

Therefore, a planning and control strategy is an essential component for any manufacturing facility looking to improve the efficiency of its operations and increase its profits.

Regarding the role and importance of planning and control in production for any industry and company, we know that planning is an essential process.

Especially in a manufacturing unit, without planning and control of production, no action can be carried out if you want to obtain a clear result of what is being produced.

The term production planning and control refers to the manufacturing unit. We have all done much planning in various ways to create our strategy.

Here, production planning means that we need to produce specific production units as well as the quantity within a particular time frame. At the same time, production control refers to some exceptional techniques to obtain maximum results from production.

There are 3 main components in production. Without these components, it would be impossible to conduct the production process smoothly. These are:

Therefore, a planning and control system in production integrates and coordinates labor, machines and materials. This coordinated system bridges to achieve efficient production that meets sales needs.

The main objectives of production planning and control are listed below:

Designs a system and plan so that production is carried out to meet the promised delivery date, with a minimum cost and quality standard.

Overall, to carry out these objectives, the production department guides production by preparing and issuing manufacturing orders that establish the use of facilities and materials.

Production Planning and Control also include assigning the optimal workforce to ensure that manufacturing orders are carried out effectively.

We highlighted the objectives for efficient planning and control in the previous point. Below are some essential functions to meet the stated objectives.

We must have the right amount of raw, manufactured and purchased materials at the right time. It is to ensure that each operation starts and finishes on time and without interruption.

In short, this function specifies:

This function is related to a detailed analysis of available production facilities in a company. It includes the calculation of equipment downtime, maintenance plans, and schedules.

It is also responsible for workforce management based on equipment availability. Therefore, the aim of analyzing the facilities is to make their availability with the least downtime due to breakdowns.

It deals with analyzing alternatives and selecting the best method for the limitations. Additionally, developing process specifications is an important aspect of production planning and control, as well as determining the sequence of operations to anticipate the limitations.

It deals with selecting the path or route the raw material must follow to be transformed into a finished product.

Functions to perform:

Once the full method and sequence of operations have been established and the process sheet for each operation is available, it is time to estimate operations.

Also, this function is carried out through an in-depth analysis of operations, methods, and routes, establishing standard times for operations using work measurement techniques.

Scheduling deals with preparing machine loading operations and setting the start and end dates for each operation.

Moreover, machines must be loaded based on their ability to perform the given task according to their capacity.

It is the execution phase of planning, where a company starts production activities by releasing orders and instructions. Furthermore, the company authorizes the start of production activities by releasing materials, components, tools, supplies and instruction sheets to the operator.

It is the control tool that keeps a close eye on the progress of the work. It is a logical step after the expedition that is called “follow-up” or “progress.”

Therefore, this step coordinates the execution of the production plan. The progress function can be divided into materials, work-in-progress, and assembly tracking.

It is a measurement control phase. Although quality control aspects are a separate function, it is significant for production planning and control both for the execution of current plans and future planning.

It forms the basis for knowing the limitations regarding methods, processes, etc., which is very useful for the evaluation phase.

This phase, although neglected, is crucial for improving productive efficiency. A thorough analysis of all factors influencing production planning and control helps identify weak points and corrective action concerning pre-planning.

Moreover, planning will be carried out by feedback. The success of this stage depends on the communication, collection and analysis of data and information.

Among the advantages of production planning and control, the following aspects stand out:

The production plan becomes the reference point for all operations in production planning and control. It is the tool that will make the manufacturing organization work as well as possible.

That is why it is essential to generate a production plan and schedule that everyone can easily understand, interpret and know.

Planning is vital, although often difficult. It is the first step in the complex process of addressing a production order but it forms the basis for measuring and meeting objectives and forecasts.

An important tool that is often used to represent the production schedule is the Gantt chart.

The move from paper calendars to spreadsheets and then to real-time integrated Gantt displays in Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) systems has revolutionized manufacturing production planning.

Furthermore, Gantt charts are commonly used in project and resource management. It helps to oversee production timelines, where multiple interdependent tasks must be sequenced on a timeline.

Advanced planning and scheduling (APS) software Gantt screens are advantageous for manufacturing companies.

These systems use Gantt charts to increase visibility into operations that consume resource capacity.

An APS system can be integrated directly into your ERP Software. In addition, it allows you to obtain all the necessary information and automatically create an optimized production schedule.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Software shines when we have to effectively manage resources, optimize production plans, and ensure timely deliveries. Whether it’s finance, procurement, or any other area, NYGGS ERP Software provides a centralized platform that integrates different departments. It gives planners better control over production.

We cannot forget about a critical aspect of production- inventory management. Inadequate stock levels can lead to production delays and, in the worst case, customer dissatisfaction. Therefore, ERP software provides real-time visibility of inventory levels. It allows planners to optimize stock levels to avoid stockouts or overstocks.

ERP also supports resource management by providing up-to-date information on resource availability. This allows managers to allocate resources efficiently. In addition, knowledge of the capacity of each resource in the production process provides insight into avoiding shortages and minimizing idle time.

Overall, enterprise resource planning, such as NYGGS ERP Software, plays a key role in modern production planning and control. It streamlines processes, optimizes resource utilization, improves inventory management and enhances collaboration that enables manufacturing companies to achieve excellence. If you are interested in an affordable yet feature-packed ERP, NYGGS is the right choice. You can schedule a free demo session to learn more.

To sum up, for effective and economical operation in a company’s manufacturing unit, it is essential to integrate a production planning and control system.

Production planning and subsequent control occur after the adaptation of the product design and the completion of a production process.

On the one hand, production planning is necessary for shipping, inspection, quality, inventory, supply, and equipment management.

On the other hand, production control guarantees that the production team can achieve the required production target, optimal utilization of resources, quality management and cost savings.

Q1. What is Forecasting in Production Planning and Control?

Ans. Forecasting in production is the process of predicting the future demand for particular products and the resources required to manufacture those products. Forecasts use historical data as the primary input to determine future trends. Companies use forecasting for many purposes, including anticipating future expenses and determining budget allocation.

Q2. What is the first step in Production Planning and Control?

Ans. Planning is the first step in the process. It identifies all the materials, labor, manufacturing techniques, resources and other initial details.

Q3. What is Routing in Production Planning and Control?

Ans. This is the procedure for determining the order in which operations are performed during manufacturing. It determines what work needs to be done, where it needs to be done, and how it needs to be done.

What is Production Planning and Control?
Importance of Production Planning and Control
Objectives of Production Planning and Control
Functions of Production Planning and Control
Benefits of Planning and Control in Production
Production Planning and Control Tools
How Can ERP Software Help in Production Planning and Control?
FAQs

The staff.
The materials.
The machinery.

Ensure efficient utilization of production facilities.
Coordinate the production activities of the different departments.
Maintain adequate stock of raw materials to meet production needs and delivery times at the most economical level.
Ensure the production of the right product with the right quality and at the right time.
Maintain flexibility in operations to accommodate urgent jobs or to deal with contingencies.
Ensure smooth flow of materials by eliminating any bottlenecks in production.
Coordinate labor, machinery and equipment most efficiently and economically.
Set goals and compare them to performance.
Provide alternative production strategies in case of emergencies.
Determine the nature and magnitude of the various input factors to manufacture the desired output.

Materials (quality and quantity),
Delivery dates,
Variety reduction (standardization),
Sourcing, and
Make-or-buy decisions.

Setting the route taking into account the layout.
Break down the operations to define each of them in detail.
Decide the preparation time and process time for each operation.

Better communication with suppliers for the acquisition of raw materials.
Improved customer satisfaction with regular and on-time deliveries.
Reduction of production costs by increasing efficiency.
Smooth flow of all production processes.
Decrease in investment in inventories.
Less waste of resources.

In the digital landscape of Sri Lanka, free classified ads posting sites have emerged as powerful tools, revolutionizing the way individuals and businesses connect in the online marketplace. This article explores the significance of these platforms and their impact on fostering seamless transactions in Sri Lanka.

As Sri Lanka undergoes a digital transformation, the rise of free classified ads posting sites has been particularly pronounced. These platforms provide a virtual marketplace where Sri Lankans from Colombo to Jaffna can buy and sell, exchange services, or connect with others—all with the convenience of a few clicks.

One of the primary advantages of free classified ads posting sites in Sri Lanka is their accessibility. Whether you’re a small business owner or an individual hoping to declutter, these platforms offer an inclusive space for all. With internet penetration on the rise across the country, anyone with a smartphone or computer can participate in the online marketplace.

The localized nature of these platforms enhances their effectiveness in Sri Lanka. Sellers can target specific regions by utilizing location-specific keywords such as “Free Classified Ads Posting Sites Sri Lanka.” This ensures that their listings reach the right audience, catering to the diverse preferences of the Sri Lankan market.

In a country where businesses, especially smaller enterprises, often operate on tight budgets, free classified ads posting sites offer a cost-effective solution for advertising. These platforms democratize advertising, enabling businesses of all sizes to promote their products or services without the financial burden often associated with traditional marketing channels.

For those new to the realm of free classified ads posting sites in Sri Lanka, understanding the local market dynamics is crucial. Crafting attention-grabbing ad titles and descriptions that incorporate relevant keywords not only boosts visibility but also attracts potential buyers. Additionally, presenting clear and honest information contributes to building trust in online transactions.

Beyond their cost-effectiveness, free classified ads posting sites offer a user-friendly experience. Sellers can upload images, provide detailed descriptions, and interact with potential buyers seamlessly. This multimedia approach makes the selling process more engaging, increasing the likelihood of successful transactions in the Sri Lankan online marketplace.

To maximize the impact of free classified ads posting in Sri Lanka, strategic optimization is key. Incorporating the keyword “Free Classified Ads Posting Sites” in your ad titles and descriptions improves visibility in search results. Regularly updating your listings and responding promptly to inquiries further enhances your credibility and success in the online marketplace.

As Sri Lanka continues its digital journey, the future of free classified ads posting sites looks promising. The increasing internet penetration and the growing comfort of Sri Lankans with online transactions suggest that these platforms will remain integral to the country’s evolving commerce landscape. Staying informed about emerging trends and optimizing strategies will be crucial for businesses and individuals seeking continued success in the dynamic online marketplace.

In conclusion, free classified ads posting sites have become instrumental in shaping the digital commerce landscape in Sri Lanka. Whether you’re a business owner aiming to expand your reach or an individual looking for local deals, these platforms provide a user-friendly and cost-effective avenue for online transactions. By leveraging the power of free classified ads posting sites and optimizing for success, participants in the Sri Lankan online marketplace can navigate the digital wave with confidence.